powershell一键三连输出disk instanceid、磁盘序号、盘符

powershell一键三连输出disk instanceid、磁盘序号、盘符

背景：参考，对mbr转gpt，还要不丢数据，在操作之前先做快照，并记录机器和磁盘的对应关系，以及机器系统内部的disk instanceid、磁盘序号、盘符的对应关系。

一句话命令只能显示disk instanceid、磁盘序号，研究了下没有直接的命令可以一键三连输出disk instanceid、磁盘序号、盘符，只能用powershell代码段来搞，分享如下：

# 获取所有磁盘驱动器的信息
$diskDrives = Get-WmiObject -Class Win2_DiskDrive

# 按DeviceID排序磁盘驱动器
$diskDrives = $diskDrives | Sort-Object { [int]($_.DeviceID -replace '^\\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE', '') }

# 遍历所有磁盘驱动器
foreach ($diskDrive in $diskDrives) {
    # 获取DeviceID并切分
    $deviceID = $diskDrive.DeviceID
    $driveumber = $deviceID -replace '^\\\\\.\\PHysICALDRIVE', ''
    $serialumber = $diskDrive.Serialumber

    Write-Output "Disk: $deviceID"
    Write-Output "umber: $driveumber"
    Write-Output "Serial umber: $serialumber"

    # 获取与磁盘$diskDrive关联的所有分区
    $partiti = $diskDrive.GetRelated('Win2_DiskPartition')

    # 遍历每个分区并获取关联的逻辑磁盘
    foreach ($partition in $partiti) {
        # 获取与分区关联的所有逻辑磁盘
        $logicalDisks = $partition.GetRelated('Win2_LogicalDisk')

        # 输出逻辑磁盘的盘符
        if ($logicalDisks) {
            $logicalDisks | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID
        }
    }
    Write-Output ""
}

效果如下

再深化下代码，把每个盘符的freesize、size显示一下

# 获取所有磁盘驱动器的信息
$diskDrives = Get-WmiObject -Class Win2_DiskDrive

# 按DeviceID排序磁盘驱动器
$diskDrives = $diskDrives | Sort-Object { [int]($_.DeviceID -replace '^\\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE', '') }

# 遍历所有磁盘驱动器
foreach ($diskDrive in $diskDrives) {
    # 获取DeviceID并切分
    $deviceID = $diskDrive.DeviceID
    $driveumber = $deviceID -replace '^\\\\\.\\PHysICALDRIVE', ''
    $serialumber = $diskDrive.Serialumber

    Write-Output "Disk: $deviceID"
    Write-Output "umber: $driveumber"
    Write-Output "Serial umber: $serialumber"

    # 获取与磁盘$diskDrive关联的所有分区
    $partiti = $diskDrive.GetRelated('Win2_DiskPartition')

    # 遍历每个分区并获取关联的逻辑磁盘
    foreach ($partition in $partiti) {
        # 获取与分区关联的所有逻辑磁盘
        $logicalDisks = $partition.GetRelated('Win2_LogicalDisk')

        # 输出逻辑磁盘的盘符
        if ($logicalDisks) {
            $volumeIDs = $logicalDisks | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID
            foreach ($volumeID in $volumeIDs) {
                Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveType -eq "Fixed" -and $_.DriveLetter -match $volumeID.split(":")[0] } | Format-Table -AutoSize
            }
        }
    }
    Write-Output ""
}

$driveInfo1 =Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveType -eq "Fixed" -and $_.DriveLetter -match "[A-Z]" } | Sort-Object DriveLetter
$driveInfo2 =Get-PSDrive -PSProvider FileSystem | Where-Object { $_.Free -ge 0 }|ft -auto

$driveInfo1
$driveInfo2

只能显示disk instanceid、磁盘序号的一句话命令也分享如下：

Get-Disk |ft Serialumber,Diskumber,Size,AllocatedSize,Friendlyame,IsBoot,IsOffline,IsReadOnly,Location,umberOfPartiti -AutoSize

Get-PhysicalDisk |ft Serialumber,Friendlyame,PhysicalLocation,AllocatedSize,Size -AutoSize

wmic diskdrive get caption,deviceid,serialnumber
wmic path win2_physicalmedia get Serialumber,Tag